Traditional Adventure Stories in the Modern World

Traditional Adventure Stories in the Modern World This essay will critically examine the question What is the place of adventure stories such as Treasure Island in the modern childs world. This essay aims to discuss about the literature of adventures stories and how it could impact childrens life. ?   This essay will discuss the ideology of modern childs fiction and the boundary between the imaginary and real life of children Treasure Island is a captivating tale about complexities of good and evil, adventures at sea and pirates. Treasure Island is written story for boys in which girls are mainly absent. As Stevenson novel combines a familiar search plan structure and as young male hero. This enables to explore a cabin boys identification from being a young innocent boy to an absence of females and family which enabled him to grow with emphasis on independence , physical strength and bravery. Peter Huntdemonstrate that Treasure Island contain a form of social control , As this adventure story shows the desired control of the author and   the ethic of this aspect of childrens fiction conviction that the English were the best race in the world as this may have contributed to the causes of the first world war. As Peter argued that childrens writes must carefully consider the effect their stories have on young readers. I believe that Treasure Island is modern childrens book especially written for younger boys , in which it is purely obvious that girls are not every bit as adventurous as boy that clearly shows the ideologies concerning gender construction.   However adventure stories convey themes of voyages, danger and terror were aimed at boys and men. Such books have been recognised as forms of social control and ways of impact and creating a constructed masculine and feminine identity and cultural norms as well as upgrade ideals of how society should be agreed. Treasure Island deals with survival as ones life from pirates as the environment which makes the innocent cabin boy to become mature throughout his adventure journey. This will impact and teach children the ideas on how to survive on ones own instinct and training. Martin Green describes Treasure Island as deeply the fantasy of men-being-boys, it also describes the fantasy of how boys turn out to be men but as this identification takes place is not morally fantasy but rather divided and marked by class. Stevenson suggests that the purpose of romance is to allow one to escape creatively into a fictive regeneration of the world of his boyhood fantasies, and Treasure Island demonstrates this purpose as the novel call the attention of the children that appeals to their imagination and adventurous side of life. The most remarkable feature of the novel is its insistence on the continuity and similarity of boyish and adult experience, on the submergence of adult moral perspective in a boys point of view. Doyne Farmer defines Adventure fiction is the form of literature most directly connected to storytelling, an art form Adventures fiction has a huge impact of childrens life ethics as well as social morals. The modern childrens adventure novel sometimes deals with controversial issues like terrorism. Jacqueline Rose claims that innocent is not propert of childhood but a portion of adult desire as she explains Peter pan novel contains full of adventures, romance and fiction. She also portrays that adult who publish childrens books are nearly always conscious of conveying morals and values to their young audience, who want to ensure that those morals and values are culturally acceptable. The story start and ends as recollection he modern childrens adventure novel sometimes deals with controversial issues like terrorism we can, perhaps, make pragmatic guesses about what a child can understand, or what is irrelevant to the child and might thus be ignored but these are only guesses. And if one is prepared simply to believe that books do not have the potential to pass on subliminal messages, then why are we as a culture so concerned with the infl uence of advertising or propaganda on the young? Is it because with childrens literature we are dealing with stories, and that stories are, by defi nition, fi ction, untrue and therefore not infl uential? Surely not, when we acknowledge that stories are so powerful throughout the culture. On top of that is the whole question of literacy and understanding. How we measure who understands what is endlessly diffi cult: as Michael Benton, a distinguished educationalist, has observed: There are †¦ few of us who have not felt unnerved at some time by the fact that when children read stories there is no observable outcome †¦ The story has happened inside th e childs head (in Fox, 1983: 19). The awesome complexity of how children learn to read, and then how they negotiate longer texts denotation, connotation, genre, intertextual meanings and all the rest should make us extremely careful about applying the curious formulae that occur so often in literary criticism: the reader sees, we see, and so on (or the equivalent phrases of childrens-book reviewing: children will like, girls will love). The most common, and commonly unchallenged, oddity about all literary criticism is the assumption that all readers will read the same thing from a text: the same images, the same emotions, the same allusions. This is diffi cult enough to imagine among adults even of the same class and same generation in the same country: to imagine that it is possible with inexperienced readers is absurd. If we are engaging with   texts for children we need to see that our motivation does not entitle us to make assumptions about what any reader but ourselves perc eives presented in the novel call the attention of the kids that appeals to their imagination and adventurous side of life The main message of the novel is: the ethics and morality, the values of good and evil are intrinsically ambiguous, so that in the end all choices are to be taken individually as personal acts of assuming ones responsibility in life, towards all others who surround us. So, this novel has everything to be successful between the young and teenagers for the next generations, as it is an up to date novel, that will always serve as an escape from these childrens reality The boundary between the imaginary and the real in the lives of children and the uncertainties openness surrounding both make children especially capable of being moved by stories which give form to the experience of their inner world. When children read fiction they are exposed to the beliefs which inform and structure their society. The books encourage child readers to internalise particular ways of seeing the world and help shape their development as individuals. Although this process forms a key part of their education, it remains largely invisible. As well as a story, fictions impart a significance to readers often without revealing its presence or ground and therefore have considerable potential to socialize their audience. John Stephens analyses this process and shows how fictions can work to constrain or liberate audience responses. He explores picture books as well as historical, realistic and fantastic fictions to show how both a character within the narrative and the implied reader are positioned within ideology. The author considers areas of ideology not previously examined and offers new perspectives on realism and fantasy. The book will be of interest to linguists and teachers as well as to the gene ral reader. This perception is mirrored in the fiction itself in tendency for childrens fiction to focus attention predominantly on the individual psyche. Arguably the most pervasive theme in childrens fiction is the transition with in the individual from infantile solipsism to maturing social awareness. Fiction allows a child to work on a variety of concerns, fears and problems. More often children tend to fantasise being in an imaginary world simply because some of the children cannot differentiate fiction and real life. The experience of childhood can be quite different in cultures in which Fiction has often been used quite consciously as a form of social control, reflecting and endorsing patriarchal societal norms. Damaging and opposing constructions of masculinity and femininity remain pervasive in fiction both influencing and endorsing such dangerous ideals in wider culture.

Nike Creative Brief

Nike Creative Brief Key Fact:Nike is brand name that is well respected and has a long-standing history. The brand name Nike is almost synonymous with the word â€Å"sport† or the term â€Å"athlete. † Problem Communications Must Overcome:Nike is the leader in Textile – Footwear and Apparel, despite this Nike is still seen by some as unethical because of their labor practices overseas. Communications Objective:Nike hopes to change this perception without having to change its business model.By continuing to be the leader and setting the standard in the Textile – Footwear and Apparel category, Nike hopes to eventually disconnect itself from that negative perception. Principal Competition:Reebok: Smaller, but still lots of life, they own the rights to many professional sports uniforms such as the NFL and the NBA. Adidas: The most like Nike. They mostly make their living off of Soccer apparel and footwear. Under Armor: The up and coming brand, they have the edg e athletic wear that athletes wear under their uniforms.Target Audience:Demographics: People who are active, they like to go on a walk, run, or jog. Or people who are athletes. Psychographics: â€Å"I like to have the newest and freshest looking athletic wear. I’m not very price-sensitive as long as the product looks and feels good. † Dominant Leverage Point:Only Nike offers such a vast selection of athletic wear and footwear. The best of the best athletes such as LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, and Michael Jordan endorse Nike and have their own lines of apparel and shoes.Support (Reasons Why):Nike provides apparel and footwear to countries all over the world. Nike has the worlds greatest athletes endorsing their products. Nike has the largest line of products available to its customers. Tonality (Brand Soul):Fresh, flashy, fun, the best. The world’s best athletes wear Nike. Anticipated Consumer Response:â€Å"Dude I got these fresh new Nikes, let’s play some sports! † Mandatory and Policy Limitations:Nike Logo Nike Tagline: â€Å"Just do it† Web address: www. nike. com

Risk Assignment

498 Assignment 4 Spring 2013 Due Date: March 26, 2013 1. Consider the Luxury Seaside Hotel Risk Management case you put together in your previous assignment. Answer the following questions regarding each one of the risk sources you have identified (at least 4). i)If you desired to follow a statistical approach in the assessment of the risk, what hard data would you need, what hard data do you think would be available, what near accident data could be used to support the available insufficient accident/failure data? i) What would be the key probability distributions of interest, which of these do you think you would be able to estimate (given the data environment that you have imagined in (i))? iii)What regression relationships would be of interest, which of these do you think you would be able to accomplish (given the data environment that you have imagined in (i))? Guideline for Answering / Grading: i)Data availability/unavailability scenarios should be reasonable and based on facts , observations, assumptions, examples, beliefs. the related discussions could be very brief). ii)Suggestions for the key random variables and the associated probability functions should be clearly stated and based on well founded arguments (again, the related discussions need not be very long). Parameters of these distributions and how are they to be estimated from the data environment imagined in (i) should be clearly stated. ii)Suggestions for the regression relationships should be clearly stated and based on well founded arguments (again, the related discussions need not be very long).Related independent and dependent variables should be well defined. 2. A researcher from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is interested in how variables, such as GRE (Graduate Record Exam scores), GPA (grade point average) and prestige of the undergraduate institution, effect admission into graduate school. Since the response variable, admit/don't admit, is a binary variable, she considered logistic regression.A small data set is conducted to fit a logistic regression equation relating the admit/don’t admit decision y to GRE score x1, GPA score x2, and prestige of the undergraduate institution x3.. The data set is ready in both excel and SPSS data format, which can be obtained from course website by downloading binary. xlsx or binary. sav. The purpose of this homework is to use logistic regression to arrive at an appropriate model that predicts the outcome variable  admit, using  gre,  gpa, and  rank.

Health Related Components - 720 Words

Being Physically Fit Being physically fit is an important aspect of obtaining prime health. Becoming educated about what it means to be physically fit may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. Factors of physical fitness are important for complete fitness of the body and mind. All these fitness components have a specific purpose and part in being physically fit and healthy. Physical fitness and wellness is far more reasonable than generally perceived. It helps individuals to look, feel and do their best. Obtaining and sustaining physical fitness is a result of many things but a few are physical activity, proper diet, along with proper rest for physical recovery. If you really want to measure the overall†¦show more content†¦The list of benefits can go on and on. The most important part of the health benefits of getting into a good cardiovascular state is numerous. The relative percentage of body fat compared to lean body mass such as muscle, bone, water, etc. is known as body composition. If you are wanting to be able to run faster, bike longer, or get some muscle tone you need to understand body composition. Learning about your body composition is crucial to your ideal performance and look because it can help you manage your plans of exercise due to your need to lose fat, build muscle, or both. Flexibility is the range of movement possible at various joints. Flexibility has its benefits, as well. A few of those benefits are that it allows for greater freedom of movement, which will improve your posture. It increases physical and mental relaxation. It releases muscle tension and soreness, as well; it reduces the risk for injury. Flexibility is a very important health component to have. Not only if you are an athlete but also for everyday life. The amount of force that can be produced by a single contraction of a muscle is muscular strength. Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle group to continue muscle movement over a length of time. Lifting weights generally three rounds ten to twelve times with one to five minute breaks in-between develops muscular strength. You should also never repeat strength training on a specific muscle withinShow MoreRelatedThe Components Of Health Related Fitness1084 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions/Answers Currently, is your life balanced with respect to the four components of wellness? Support your answer with examples. Physical health – not really Partially balanced diet All food groups most of the time with the exception of breakfast Minimal junk food, no pop, mostly water and green tea Regular physical activity – nope Adequate sleep – nope Mental health – nope probably not Social health – Spiritual health – maybe I can reflect on my emotions Writing things down/why IRead MoreEssay on Health and fitness related components938 Words   |  4 Pages Health and fitness related components Fitness plays a small though significant part in the success of a cricketer. There are several components of fitness that are important for success for all players. To be a successful member for a team one needs to be healthy. A state of complete mental, physical and social well-being is considered as being healthy. Mental health can be observed as the ability to concentrate on a subject for a long period of time, control emotionsRead MoreAppraisal Of Health Care Delivery System1478 Words   |  6 PagesAppraisal of Health Care Delivery System The health care industry is constantly evolving and improving to provide opportunities for patients and providers to promote health and decrease expenditures. The Service, Outcomes and Resource Stewardship Model is one tool that allows individual organizations to objectively evaluate service and implement changes to improve patient and professional satisfaction while improving quality and resource stewardship. With increased knowledge, a Doctor of Nurse PractitionerRead MoreHealth Care Delivery System in the United States1460 Words   |  6 PagesStates health care delivery system is comprised of a complex, unorganized and flawed health system, compared to that of Australia’s health care system. The four components of the inefficient system in the United States are categorized into a quad-functional model. Financing, insurance, deliver and payment are the four flawed components. Australia’s efficient and organized system is based on a national health system, which con sists of one central agency; the government. The United States health systemRead MorePhysical Education Lesson Plan: Healthy Choices Unit Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesLesson Plan One - Healthy Choices Unit Physical Education - 5th Grade Overarching Essential Question: How do your choices affect your health? Topical Essential Questions: 1) How do the components of fitness relate to my everyday activities? 2)What kinds of activities will improve my fitness level? 3) What are some skills I need to be physically fit and active? Five 90 minute lessons Instructional Sequence: This lesson is the introductory lesson to the unit. It sets out to give the studentsRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Of Health1583 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of health education, many theories have been developed to explain, predict, and change health behaviors. These psychosocial theories are created to further understand why people choose certain actions that affect their health, in either a negative or positive way. One specific method, which generated from the psychological and behavioral theory, is the Health Belief Model. The health belief model is one of the most widely used theories of health behavior, and was developedRead MoreThe Interdependence Of The Health System1557 Words   |  7 PagesHealth system is defined as â€Å"all activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore, and maintain health† (WHO, 2000). All activities in the â€Å"system† can be assumed as an organization of components and their interc onnections that work together for a purpose, which is concerned with people’s health. In other words, a system has many parts as a set of interrelated components to achieve a common goal (Shi Singh, 2014). The interdependence of the health system can be regarded as the functionsRead MoreIom Report1467 Words   |  6 PagesImplementation of the IOM Future of Nursing Report Grand Canyon University NRS-440 Trends October 8, 2015 Health Care Transition The United States Health care system is in the mist of converting to a preventative, health management focus system from a treatment focused system. There has been plenty of benefits and trials during the transformative period, like as with any other changes. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) requested that a report be done that would bring clarity to and direct theRead MoreThe Value Of Revenue Determination907 Words   |  4 Pagesfor health care organizations because it allows for efficient management of payment systems. This paper will look at the different components that form the payment-determination bases of revenue determination. Moreover, the difference between specific and bundled service payments will be discussed. Lastly, the three ways health care providers control their revenue function will be highlighted. Payment-determination bases are composed of three factors: cost, fee schedule, and price related. InRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, the cost of treating obesity and obesity related diseases carry a significant financial burden for individuals, organizations, and the United States government. Americans pay a substantial price for medical costs associated with obesity. When accounting for instrumental variables, obesity increased projected expenses by 150% per obese individual (Cawley Meyerhoefer, 2012). Additionally, the cost of annual productivity losses from obesity-related work absences averages $4.88 billion nationally

The Little-Known Secrets to Ielts Essay Samples Liz

The Little-Known Secrets to Ielts Essay Samples Liz Inside this section you'll find samples of essays belonging to different essay types and manners of formatting. Adding a number of the winning elements from the sample essays below will supply you with the added marks you will need to be a high-scorer on the IELTS. The simplest approach to learn the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. These IELTS sample essays are categorised in a manner that makes it simple for you to observe how certain essay question types require that you give certain responses to be sure the question is totally answered. It's essential that you have some decent examples so that you are able to compare your writing and see whether you're on the right path. Even if today you think you're a terrible writer, you can learn how to deal with your essay and make it far more efficient. In addition, the writer has a propensity to be repetitive. Even if you believe you're a bad writer today, you can learn to take your simple essay and transform it into something considerably more effective. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is a significant method that will help you to get ready for the test. When you surf our site for recommendations that might help you write your own essay, you will come across many helpful tips. This guide will reveal to you just how to compose an obvious essay every moment. Our sample essay has a very simple but fantastic introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of this issue and clearly states the writer's position to establish the remainder of the essay. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you should be in a position to hit the question and give a straightforward answer while at the very same time observing the most suitable structure of an essay. If don't have any idea what an IELTS essay appears like or will need to boost your writing skills you're in the correct spot. Just read both versions of the exact same sample essay below. Ok, I Think I Understand Ielts Essay Samples Liz, Now Tell Me About Ielts Essay Samples Liz! BODY 1 Scientific breakthroughs can be achieved faster and more when people don't have to have financial backing to get the required understanding. Nevertheless, if individuals require more than the normal level, then they need to be ready to pay for it. Indivi duals often take the overall training module if they're aspiring to work or live abroad. Around the planet, children often utilize computers from an extremely young age. Our experienced staff will help you every step along the way to be certain that your IELTS journey runs smoothly. Just like an excellent doctor will be in a position to assist you fix a health issue, an excellent IELTS teacher will have the ability to assist you fix your specific troubles. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Usually you should take the IELTS test if you're applying for employment or to study in a college or university in an English-speaking country or if you're migrating to such nation. From a personal standpoint, computers can help young individuals to learn more concerning the world. Also, certain kinds of information in the incorrect hands can be devastating for society. In the end, educational films may be informative, but there would not be any chance for young individuals to interact and ask questions. For instance, some children utilize the web to find information on various subjects. On the 1 hand, teenagers are happy to delight in their freedom and independence. It's hard for any persons to accept a partner that does not have money or no less than a job to deal with future family. Certainly, money has an important role in our lives. Certainly, it is an important part in our lives. Hence, it's said, marry for money is right in some degree. The article below will demonstrate the top 10 most frequent IELTS topics. It's possible for you to take my online IELTS Writing Practice Test anywhere on the planet and find a score, corrections, and feedback in only two days. You are not prepared to acquire the IELTS Writing Task 2 score you have earned. Below you'll find all you want to accomplish a high score in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Causes And Consequences Of Suicide - 1380 Words

Causes of Suicide We all love our family, friends and co-workers. The worst thing that could happened to them is to know that they want to commit suicide and know that you could prevent them from doing it. Even if it’s a suicidal thought that counts and someone should notice that. We can help them in a lot of ways just by doing really simple things like asking them questions about their day, how they felt and getting them to trust you. Also with this you are saving a life that felt that no one care about. You could save someone’s life just by asking simple questions like how are you? In this essay in going to talk about 3 mayor causes of suicide in San Diego, How to notice this suicide thoughts and acts and how to help the through this hard times. The fist reason that many people suicide is cause by Stress. According to Suicide.org over 90 percent untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide followed by bad experiences in the past and death of a love on e. The rate of suicides in San Diego is 2,000 each year in San Diego County. And the 3 main things that people stress about are: A divorce/separation, custody of the children or breakup of a relationship. Losing custody of children, or feeling that a child custody decision is not fair. And a serious loss, such as a loss of a job, house, or money. The worst thing is that all of this include feeling lonely or useless and they want support from someone but they don’t say anything because they feel that peopleShow MoreRelatedTeenage Suicide On The Rise Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Suicide on the Rise: In 2011, James Rodemeyer, a 14 year old junior high school student from Buffalo revealed his bisexuality via the World Wide Web. The weeks following Rodemeyer experienced taunting, name calling, assault and isolation from his peers. Even his close friends refused to sit with him at lunch. Later that year, James Rodemeyer committed suicide.This case is just one of many where an adolescent feels that their is no other solution than to end their life. It is estimated thatRead MoreCyberbullying Is Becoming More Of A Problem Than Traditional Bullying998 Words   |  4 Pagesgetting. Social media is a huge factor for this type of bullying to take place. Nobody takes it seriously because of the fact that most kids never report that they are getting cyberbullied. There are many consequences for this type of bullying and it needs to be stopped before the consequences get worse. Cyberbullying is becoming more of an issue than traditional bullying because of social media. Social media gives kids the opportunity to bully others and not get caught because they are hiding behindRead MoreIs Suicide A More Present Danger Than Murder?894 Words   |  4 Pagesand suicides. According to the article Is Suicide a More Present Danger Than Murder?, it states that for every two homicides, three suicides occur (Radford). Even though it has been statistically shown that the national suicide rate is higher than the national homicide rate, these two issues are still equally daunting. It is possible that people who kill others and people that kill themselves share the same reasons for committing such acts. However, they each receive a different consequence in theRead MoreThe Consequences of Adolescent Suicide1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe act of suicide is an event that has been woven in to the fabric of our culture since our country’s inception. In order to conceptua lize and define the problem of suicide, it is important to examine the various views of taking one’s own life. Suicide, and its tragic aftermath, has been the source of award winning movies such as Ordinary People and Leaving Las Vegas, along with the public debate, regarding assisted euthanasia, spotlighted in the case of Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Reports of skyrocketingRead MoreSocial Media Has Taken The World By Storm933 Words   |  4 Pagesfrontal lobe, which is charged with foreseeing the consequences of one’s actions and differentiating between good and bad, don’t fully form until their twenties (Steinberg, 2007). Therefore, they are more likely to act on impulse without realizing there are consequences. Due to their limited capacity for self-regulation and susceptibility to peer pressure, teens are at risk as they navigate the realms of social media. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death for individuals aged 10 to 24 and resultsRead MoreSuicide Is The Leading Cause Of Deaths Of Adolescents938 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide is the leading cause of deaths of adolescents in Australia. In 2005, it was estimated that deaths caused by suicide was accounted for one- fifth of deaths among teenagers (Life communications, 2012) in 2012 it was estimated that 1,901 (16.8 per 100,000) males and 634 females (5.6 per 100,000) lives were lost due to suicide, which roughly calculates to seven deaths a day that’s caused suicide (Lifeline, 2010) and those who committed suicide seventy five percent were males while the otherRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are familiarized by our society: physician assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when the patient is prescribed lethal medicine by the doctor to commit suicide. Meanwhile, voluntar y active euthanasia is when a physician takes an active role in the act of killing the patient. There is often debate on whether or not any of these actions should be legalized in all states. 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A number of other issues the prison service has to face overlap and are linked to overcrowding such as suicides and riots. In addition, overcrowding has many consequences and some of these are mentioned within this essay. After reading this you understand that overcrowding remains one of the biggest issues. Flynn (1998) argues that perhaps the biggest problem within the prison serviceRead MoreA Way Out: Suicide Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Suicide does not end the chances of life getting worse, suicide eliminates the chance of it getting better,† said tumblr.com. Suicide is the act of taking of your life on purpose, and people in the United States, from the age of 10 to 65, have been committing suicide since the mid 1900’s. The rich and the famous go through suicidal thoughts and sometimes put it into their work; this process has been going on for deca des. Committing suicide is a person trying to escape the pain and aloneness that

The recent term globalization free essay sample

World War 2, approximately 100 times more over the last 50 years- $95 billion (1955) to $12 trillion (2005). As I have highlighted globalization is a very important In the first section of this essay I will talk about the negative and positive effects of globalization on our environment and how environmental policies have failed to control globalization in order to save the climate. In the second half of this essay I will talk about how globalization has strengthen industries in developing countries and the effect of this on the developing and developed countries. We dont tend to relate globalization with environmental factors such as global warming, globalization is more of a trade thing, wrong, globalization is not Just about trade its about transporting the goods, producing the goods and having people in place with the appropriate skills to create the product in as much quantity needed. All of which require resources, after 1 50 years of industrialisation, climate change global warming) is understandably inevitable however the problem occurs when we accelerate human activities than necessary, thats where global warming plays its part. We will write a custom essay sample on The recent term globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page About 95% of the worlds traded goods are moved by maritime transport, which in turn causes about 5% of the globes sulphur oxides and 14% of the worlds nitrogen oxide emissions. According to the Office of National Statistics Greenhouse gas emissions from transport have risen by 47% since 1990. The Department of Climate Change in 2008 discovered that Australian greenhouse gas emissions from cars account for 54% of Australias total transport emissions. Global warming also known as climate change refers to the increase temperature of the planet, naturally the earth is tend to warm up but activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation leads to greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide being produced which leads to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the process in which the planet warms up and causes the sea levels to rise due to the earths natural ice melting away. In order to stop the issue of global warming there have been several policies introduced by the government in order to control been set in place does not mean that they worked for example, The I-JK based upermarket chain Tesco decided to ban rose importation from Kenya in order to reduce emission however later research revealed that the Dutch rose which the supermarket now relied on generated 6 times more emission due to the way they were grown in greenhouses (2007). However to some extent globalization does have a positive impact too but there are some important negative impacts and unfortunately the negative impacts of globalization on the environment outweigh the positive impacts. The main positive impact that globalization has on the environment are that there is mprovements in the use of resources and awareness and that due to globalization research is being conducted that creates greener technology. Globalization has assisted in improving the use of resources and saving the environment by promoting growth through development, improving education and incomes. The World Bank is an example of this as it has successfully helped Mexico City in the 1990s to reduce the carbon dioxide levels. Due to globalization, corporations have been conducting researching and creating technology to reduce the impact of humans on the environment often referred to as green technology. Some examples of greener technology are hybrid cars and the new green Apple Mac. Hybrid cars are a green option for cars and they typically achieved greater fuel economy and lower emissions than normal cars which results in fewer emission being generation. Apple has stated that MacBook has been built using materials that are highly recyclable and free of many of the harmful substances present in other computers. The software and hardware have also been designed to work together to make the computer more energy efficient and to minimise the carbon footprint of the MacBook. Unfortunately the negative impacts of globalization on the environment outweigh the positives by a huge margin. The main negative impact of globalization on the environment is the impact of unnecessary destruction. The overuse of natural resources due to increased demand and also the removal of ecosystems due to population growth have had a large negative impact on the environment. Extensive deforestation has occurred world- wide with the logging industry being fuelled by the need for disposable products. 1 million acres a year are cut for commercial and property industries. Deforestation hether it is for an increase in demand or for expansion is causing a loss of biological diversity on the planet. In Australia 90% of native forest wood are exported, destroying Australias natural heritage. About one half of the forests that covered the Earth are gone. Each year, another 16 million hectares disappear. Deforestation is expanding and accelerating into the remaining areas of undisturbed forest. In Indonesia, powerful families allied with the government rulers control large and highly valuable timber concessions. These forests are being rapidly logged, at enormous profit. Over-fishing occurs when fishing activities reduce fish stocks below an acceptable level and this leads to resource depletion. Over-fishing has also occurred around the globe with 9 of the worlds 17 major fishing grounds in decline Agriculture Organisation of the UN in 2005 found that global stocks of most fish are stretched to their limits. Nearly a quarter of commercial species have already been over-exploited, with a total 70% of species now being fished close to, at, or beyond their capacity. Globalization has also had a negative impact on the environment through global warming and climate change. Globalization may be bad for our environment but it has proven to strengthen industries in developing countries and its not difficult to see why, when a transnational company (TNC) decides to relocate in low-cost economies, many new jobs will be created. It can be in production line, technical areas and also management. People who are once unemployed will now have an opportunity to improve their livelihood while those who already have working experience may be able to climb to a higher corporate platform, thus earn better pay. Consider China. It has the largest poverty reduction in history, from 250 million in 1978 to about 34 illion in 1999. Indian government, has successfully cut poverty rate by half despite late in opening up their economy. Also with globalization, goods can easily penetrate the borders of other countries, thanks to the prominent role played by WTO. With its establishment (previously was GATT), global tariffs on average has been reduced from 40% to Just 4%. Low-cost Asian economies have the most to benefit from this. This is because of the comparative advantage in manufacturing sector. Unskilled labours are in abundance and yet level of productivity is comparable. Besides natural resources are easily btainable which further reduces the production costs. As such local economies can pursue export-led growth, a buzzword synonymous with China. Such strategy allows economic diversification, rather than Just having a typical primary sector. The impact onto local economy can be magnified through multiplier effect. Perhaps this explains, why China can register double-digit growth in the past few years. (4) Cheaper price and more choice of goods. Thats simple. Say, a country produces barley. When barley is also sourced from outside that means supply of barley in the economy will increase, causing its price to fall. Thats something to be cheered by most consumers who are best categorized as low to middle income earners. Consumer surplus will increase too since the gap between what they are willing to pay and what they are actually paying increases. On top of that, standard of living will also increase when there are more choice of goods Its not only developing nations which benefit from globalization but so the developed nations The production process is driven by the goal of cost-minimising. In many parts of Asia, labours are cheap, productivity is considerably high, raw materials are easily btainable and cost of shipping has fallen. Goods are produced with the lowest cost possible and in most circumstance, cost saving will not be passed on to foreign reaping higher supernormal profits, while management will reward themselves with fat bonuses leaving nothing for those grass-root workers. Even if there is, the reward might be insignificant. This partly explains for the widening income inequality between the developed and developing nations. While I agree that very few people will make a huge fortune out of this, they are normally the firm owner which runs usiness that supply raw materials to foreign firms. 4) Exploitation of labour. Perhaps proponents of globalisation have exaggerated their stand. Claiming that the standard of living in developing countries has increased based on real GDP per capita may not be that accurate. While it is true that unskilled workers have received an increase in their pay check, it is nothing close to an increase in their workload. In short, an increase of wages by 10% leads to an in crease of 50% in works. One does not need to be a genius to see how factory workers are exploited in China. They are paid peanuts and yet overworked. Women suffer the most in terms of discrimination in workplace. Labour union is weak and the existing law is Just too fragile to uphold Justice for them. Also some workers may be put to work under unsafe conditions. For instance, child labour in mines. While it is true that many Jobs are created when foreign factories and firms are opened, there are even more unseen Job losses. Some claim that every one new Job created, up to three will be lost. Think about this. How many local firms that really have the competitive edge to race against giant conglomerates? Nearly none. In short, ndustrial liberalization rewards the competitive firms and penalizes those uncompetitive ones which are made up of majority. Job creation is insufficient to offset the amount of Job losses. If globalisation brings so much benefit, then how come 80% of the global populations earn only 20% of global income? Poor countries often become the subject of biasness. The WTO although in theory is said to be an independent organization, is not more than a puppet to rich and powerful nation like US. Poor countries are often urged to open up their economy to the import of agriculture goods from 1st world. On the other hand, it does not take any serious action when US and EIJ have such thick tariffs protecting their agriculture and dairy industry against agricultural produce from the 3rd world. Also through influential organization like IMF and World Bank, powerful countries have become the shadow that meddles with the fate of HIPCs (Highly Indebted Poor Countries). Many ill-suited policies are fed onto 3rd world which creates more harm than good. The intention is to keep them begging for more financial aid and hence being locked into more pricey agreement which they cannot commit